Virtualization Value Propositions
- Ubiquitous interest in virtualization :
- Directly reduce costs by consolidating servers
- Reduce server costs, maintenance, floor space, power, cooling
- Directly reduce costs by consolidating servers
- Increase flexibility by enabling reshuffling of work on servers (live migration)
- Claims to provide universal HA
- Claims to reduce maintenance outages
RAC One Node Better Virtualization for Databases
- A virtualized single instance database
- Delivers value of server virtualization to databases on physical servers
- Live migration of instances across servers
- Rolling patches for single instance databases
- Built-in cluster failover for high availability
- Online upgrade to RAC
- Standardized deployment across all Oracle databases
Isolation via Instance Caging
- Instance caging enables administrators to limit cpu cores by instance
- Protects service levels by preventing runaway cpu consumption
- Can be adjusted dynamically, while databases are online.
- Controlled by cpu_count parameter
- Supports partitioning and overprovisioning cpu
- Works with Resource Manager
Omotion
- Omotion moves a RAC One Node instance from one server to another—without any downtime
- Use Cases
- Load balancing
- Database + OS patching and maintenance
- Oracle supplied tools control migration
- Services are not accepting connections on both nodes at the same time
- Migrated instance shutdown transactional once services moved
- A maximum of 30 minutes allowed for connections to migrate (then shutdown abort)
Rolling Online Patching
- Rolling upgradeable RAC patches are also rolling upgradeable with RAC One Node
- Omotion migration followed by patching
- When patching complete, the primary instance is brought back online and the secondary instance is shutdown (reverse Omotion)
RAC One Node Pricing
- Oracle RAC One Node is a separately priced option to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Enterprise Edition
- $10,000 per processor
- Eligible for list-to-list upgrade credit when upgrading to full RAC
- All nodes (except ONE spare node) on which RAC One is installed must be licensed for RAC One Node
- One node may be specified to be a spare node for cold failover/Omotion and need not be licensed under the 10-day use rule
- Pricing policy mirrors 3rd-party cold failover policy
When To Use What?
- Oracle RAC
- Business critical applications—almost zero downtime
- Performance intensive applications requiring horizontal scalability
- Database consolidation
- Oracle RAC One Node
- Better-than-3rd-party-clustering HA (Symantec/Veritas, IBM, HP)
- Failover + Omotion
- Fits within a single server
- Online scale-out to multi-node RAC
- OS and Cluster consolidation
- Oracle Enterprise Edition
- Minimal HA requirements—tolerate unplanned and planned outages
- Fits within a single server
- Minimal growth expected
- Dedicated hardware
Management Tools
- Command Line tools
- raconeinit—Identifies to the cluster that this is a RAC One Node database and specifies servers for failover
- raconestatus—displays status of RAC One Node databases running in the cluster
- raconefix—fixes metadata after a failure or failover
- Omotion—orchestrates live migration from one node to another
- Operate with flags (for customer scripting), or in an interactive mode
- Install RAC One Node via patch on top of 11.2.0.1 RAC installation. Patch includes documentation.
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