Oracle Real Application Clusters One Node and Rac One Node Price

作者: Maclean Liu , post on December 17th, 2010 , English Version
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本文标题: Oracle Real Application Clusters One Node and Rac One Node Price
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Virtualization Value Propositions

  • Ubiquitous interest in virtualization :
    • Directly reduce costs by consolidating servers
      • Reduce server costs, maintenance, floor space, power, cooling
  • Increase flexibility by enabling reshuffling of work on servers (live migration)
  • Claims to provide universal HA
  • Claims to reduce maintenance outages

RAC One Node Better Virtualization for Databases

  • A virtualized single instance database
  • Delivers value of server virtualization to databases on physical servers
    • Live migration of instances across servers
    • Rolling patches for single instance databases
    • Built-in cluster failover for high availability
    • Online upgrade to RAC
    • Standardized deployment across all Oracle databases

Isolation via Instance Caging

  • Instance caging enables administrators to limit cpu cores by instance
  • Protects service levels by preventing runaway cpu consumption
  • Can be adjusted dynamically, while databases are online.
    • Controlled by cpu_count parameter
    • Supports partitioning and overprovisioning cpu
  • Works with Resource Manager

Omotion

  • Omotion moves a RAC One Node instance from one server to another—without any downtime
  • Use Cases
    • Load balancing
    • Database + OS patching and maintenance
  • Oracle supplied tools control migration
    • Services are not accepting connections on both nodes at the same time
    • Migrated instance shutdown transactional once services moved
    • A maximum of 30 minutes allowed for connections to migrate (then shutdown abort)

Rolling Online Patching

  • Rolling upgradeable RAC patches are also rolling upgradeable with RAC One Node
  • Omotion migration followed by patching
  • When patching complete, the primary instance is brought back online and the secondary instance is shutdown (reverse Omotion)

RAC One Node Pricing

  • Oracle RAC One Node is a separately priced option to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Enterprise Edition
    • $10,000 per processor
    • Eligible for list-to-list upgrade credit when upgrading to full RAC
  • All nodes (except ONE spare node) on which RAC One is installed must be licensed for RAC One Node
    • One node may be specified to be a spare node for cold failover/Omotion and need not be licensed under the 10-day use rule
    • Pricing policy mirrors 3rd-party cold failover policy

When To Use What?

  • Oracle RAC
    • Business critical applications—almost zero downtime
    • Performance intensive applications requiring horizontal scalability
    • Database consolidation
  • Oracle RAC One Node
    • Better-than-3rd-party-clustering HA (Symantec/Veritas, IBM, HP)
    • Failover + Omotion
    • Fits within a single server
    • Online scale-out to multi-node RAC
    • OS and Cluster consolidation
  • Oracle Enterprise Edition
    • Minimal HA requirements—tolerate unplanned and planned outages
    • Fits within a single server
    • Minimal growth expected
    • Dedicated hardware

Management Tools

  • Command Line tools
    • raconeinit—Identifies to the cluster that this is a RAC One Node database and specifies servers for failover
    • raconestatus—displays status of RAC One Node databases running in the cluster
    • raconefix—fixes metadata after a failure or failover
    • Omotion—orchestrates live migration from one node to another
  • Operate with flags (for customer scripting), or in an interactive mode
  • Install RAC One Node via patch on top of 11.2.0.1 RAC installation. Patch includes documentation.


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