What is a Cluster?
A group of independent computers working together as a single system
- Availability – Continues running in case of a hardware or software failure
- Scalability – New nodes can be added to a cluster to accommodate increased workload
- Performance – Workload can be distributed among nodes for optimal performance
- Requires
- hardware (interconnect)
- software (clusterware)
Agenda
- Cluster Overview
- Real Application Clusters Overview
- RAC Benefits
- RAC Scalability Proof
- RAC Validation Overview
Real Application Clusters what is it?
- Multiple Oracle instances running on multiple nodes and sharing a single physical database
- All instances have common data, control, and initialization files
- Each instance has individual shared log files and rollback segments or undo tablespaces
- All instances can simultaneously execute transactions against the single database
- Caches are synchronized using Oracle’s Global Cache Management technology (Cache Fusion)
RAC Validation Methodology
- Install & Configure Cluster HW System
- Install Oracle Clusterware, RAC on Cluster Nodes
- Install application / Create database
- Application functionality test across multiple nodes
- Load test application on single node to obtain baseline
- Load test 2-nodes
- If application does not scale near-linearly, determine performance bottleneck(s) and fix
- In most cases, tune single node & repeat from step 5
- Failover testing – Configure Appropriate Method
- Kill instance/node, observe result
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